Rulers:
• Charles I, King of England (1625-1649)
• Charles I, King of Ireland (1625-1649)
• Charles I, King of Scotland (1625-1649)
• Felipe IV, King of Spain (1621-1665)
• Francesco I d’Este, Duke of Modena and Reggio (1629-1658)
Births:
• Bidloo, Govert (1649-1713)
Deaths:
• Charles I (England)
Art:
• Cagnacci, Guido (1601-1663): La Morte di Cleopatra (c.1645-55)
• Guercino (1591-1666): Amnon e Tamar (1649-50)
• Guercino (1591-1666): Giuseppe e la moglie di Putifar (1649)
• Guercino (1591-1666): Maddalena penitente (1645-49)
• Guercino (1591-1666): Santa Cecilia (1649)
• Jordaens, Jacob (1593-1678): Diana Resting (c.1640-50)
• Velázquez, Diego (1599-1660): La costurera (c.1640-50)
• Velázquez, Diego (1599-1660): Venus del Espejo (1647-51)
• Zurbarán, Francisco de (1598-1664): S.Jerónimo con S.Paula y S.Eustoquio (1640-50)