Antonello da Messina (c.1430-1479)
San Gerolamo nello studio (Saint Jerome in his Study)
c.1475
Oil on lime, 45.7 x 36.2 cm
National Gallery, London
Born in the fourth century, Saint Jerome was a scholar and a monk. His translation of the Bible from Greek into Latin is known as the Vulgate, and it is still used by the Catholic Church today.
Antonello offers a peek into the saint’s environment through a fictive stone wall pierced by a broad archway; it’s as though we’re looking into a doll’s house. Jerome is in his study at the heart of a lofty, cathedral-like space, its imposing high vaults reflecting the saint’s exalted spirituality and intellect. An array of miniature still lifes – including books, a ceramic vase and a jar – line the study’s shelves.
The artist’s skill in using oil paint enabled him to recreate the texture of these objects, whether rough or shiny, cold or warm. This technical ability, inspired by his study of Netherlandish art, was hugely influential for the artists of Venice, where Antonello made this painting. (NG)