Rulers:
• Charles IV, King of Spain (1788-1808)
• Napoleon Bonaparte, President of the Italian Republic (1802-1805)
• Napoleon I, Emperor of the French (1804-1815)
• Napoleon I, King of Italy (1805-1814)
• Thomas Jefferson, 3rd President of the United States (1801-1809)
Art:
• Canova, Antonio (1757-1822): Ebe (1800-1805)
• Canova, Antonio (1757-1822): Letizia Ramolino Bonaparte (1804-1807)
• Canova, Antonio (1757-1822): Napoleone come Marte pacificatore (1803-1806)
• Canova, Antonio (1757-1822): Paolina Borghese Bonaparte as Venus Victrix (1805-1808)
• Canova, Antonio (1757-1822): Perseo con la testa della Medusa (1804-1806)
• Canova, Antonio (1757-1822): Teseo e il centauro (1804-1819)
• Canova, Antonio (1757-1822): Vittoria Alata (1803-1806)
• Goya, Francisco de (1746-1828): Doña Isabel de Porcel (before 1805)
• Goya, Francisco de (1746-1828): La maja vestida (1801-1807)