Rulers:
• James Madison, 4th President of the United States (1809-1817)
• Joseph Bonaparte, King of Spain and the Indies (1808-1813)
• Napoléon I, Emperor of the French (1804-1815)
• Napoléon I, King of Italy (1805-1814)
Births:
• Browning, Robert (1812-1889)
• Dickens, Charles (1812-1870)
Architecture:
• Cimitero del Verano opened in Rome.
Art:
• Canova, Antonio (1757-1822): Paride (1807-16)
• Canova, Antonio (1757-1822): Teseo e il centauro (1804-19)
• Canova, Antonio (1757-1822): Venus Italica (c.1812)
• Goya, Francisco (1746-1828): El Afilador (c.1808-12)
• Goya, Francisco (1746-1828): Escena de disciplinantes (c.1808-12)
• Goya, Francisco (1746-1828): Escena de guerra (c.1808-12)
• Goya, Francisco (1746-1828): Fiesta popular bajo un puente (c.1808-12)
• Goya, Francisco (1746-1828): Incendio de un hospital (c.1808-12)
• Goya, Francisco (1746-1828): La Aguadora (c.1808-12)
• Goya, Francisco (1746-1828): Majas al balcón (c.1808-12)