Rulers:
• James Madison, 4th President of the United States (1809-1817)
• Joseph Bonaparte, King of Spain and the Indies (1808-1813)
• Napoleon I, Emperor of the French (1804-1815)
• Napoleon I, King of Italy (1805-1814)
Events:
• Cimitero del Verano opened in Rome.
Births:
• Dickens, Charles (1812-1870)
Art:
• Canova, Antonio (1757-1822): Paride (1807-1816)
• Canova, Antonio (1757-1822): Teseo e il centauro (1804-1819)
• Canova, Antonio (1757-1822): Venus Italica (c.1812)
• Goya, Francisco (1746-1828): Escena de disciplinantes (c.1808-1812)
• Goya, Francisco (1746-1828): Escena de guerra (c.1808-1812)
• Goya, Francisco (1746-1828): Fiesta popular bajo un puente (c.1808-1812)
• Goya, Francisco (1746-1828): Incendio de un hospital (c.1808-1812)
• Goya, Francisco (1746-1828): Majas al balcón (c.1808-1812)