Rulers:
• Felipe IV, King of Spain (1621-1665)
• Francesco I d’Este, Duke of Modena and Reggio (1629-1658)
Architecture:
• Skoklosters Slott built in Sweden.
Art:
• Cagnacci, Guido (1601-1663): Allegoria dell’Astrologia sferica (1650-55)
• Cagnacci, Guido (1601-1663): La Morte di Cleopatra (c.1645-55)
• Guercino (1591-1666): Amor virtuoso (c.1654)
• Guercino (1591-1666): Il ritorno del figliol prodigo (1654-55)
• Murillo, Bartolomé (1617-1682): Magdalena penitente (c.1650-65)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): A Woman bathing in a Stream (1654)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): Bathsheba at Her Bath (1654)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): Flora (c.1654)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): Portrait of a Man (1650-60)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): Portrait of an Old Jew (1654)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): Portrait of an Old Man in Red (1652-54)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): Portrait of an Old Woman (1654)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): Portrait of Hendrickje Stoffels (1654)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): Portrait of Hendrickje Stoffels (1654-56)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): The Standard Bearer, Floris Soop (1654)
• Velázquez, Diego (1599-1660): Infanta Margarita Teresa con vestido rosa (1654)
• Vermeer, Jan (1632-1675): Christ in the House of Martha and Mary (1654-56)
• Vermeer, Jan (1632-1675): Diana and her nymphs (1653-54)
• Zurbarán, Francisco de (1598-1664): Cesto con melocotones y ciruelas (1654)