Rulers:
• Felipe IV, King of Spain (1621-1665)
Art:
• Cagnacci, Guido (1601-1663): Allegoria dell’Astrologia sferica (1650-1655)
• Guercino (1591-1666): Agar e Ismaele nel deserto (1652-1653)
• Guercino (1591-1666): Martirio di santa Caterina (1653)
• Guercino (1591-1666): San Luca dipinge la Vergine (1652-1653)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): Aristotle and Bust of Homer (1653)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): Portrait of a Man (1650-1660)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): Portrait of an Old Man in Red (1652-1654)
• Velázquez, Diego (1599-1660): Felipe IV (c.1653)
• Velázquez, Diego (1599-1660): Felipe IV armado, con un león a los pies (c.1653)
• Vermeer, Jan (1632-1675): Diana and her nymphs (1653-1654)