Gentileschi, Artemisia (1593-c.1653)
Danae
c.1612
Oil on copper, 41.3 × 52.7 cm
Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis
Artemisia Gentileschi excelled at capturing textures, as seen in this reclining figure’s golden hair, the lush fabrics, and metal coins that fall on bare flesh. Such sensuous effects are appropriate for the ancient Greek story of Danaë, a young woman whose father confined her to prevent her from becoming pregnant. An oracle had predicted she would bear a son who would kill her own father. Zeus, king of the gods, was able to thwart the plan by transforming himself into a golden rain, which allowed him to enter the enclosed chamber where Danaë was held captive. After returning to his god-like form, he impregnated Danaë. Painted when Gentileschi was only 19 years old, this picture reflects the skills she learned from her father, Orazio, to paint subtle flesh tones and rich surfaces. (SLAM)