Rulers:
• Charles I, King of England (1625-1649)
• Charles I, King of Ireland (1625-1649)
• Charles I, King of Scotland (1625-1649)
• Felipe IV, King of Spain (1621-1665)
• Felipe IV, King of Portugal (1621-1640)
• Urbanus VIII (Maffeo Barberini), Pope (1623-1644)
Events:
• Galleria di Palazzo Zevallos Stigliano completed in Napoli.
Births:
• Racine, Jean (1639-1699)
Art:
• Flinck, Govert (1615-1660): A Young Archer (c.1639-40)
• Flinck, Govert (1615-1660): Self Portrait aged 24 (1639)
• Flinck, Govert (1615-1660): Self-Portrait with Beret (1638-43)
• Gentileschi, Artemisia (1593-c.1653): Autoritratto come allegoria della Pittura (1638-39)
• Poussin, Nicolas (1594-1665): Jupiter enfant nourri par la chèvre Amalthée (c.1639)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): Portrait of Maria Trip (1639)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): Saskia van Uylenburgh (1634-40)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): Still Life with Peacocks (c.1639)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): The Entombment (1635-39)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): The Resurrection (1635-39)
• Ribera, Jusepe de (1591-1652): San Sebastiano curato da Irene (c.1630-40)
• Rubens, Peter Paul (1577-1640): Bacchus (1638-40)
• Rubens, Peter Paul (1577-1640): Death of Adonis (c.1639)
• Sustermans, Justus (1597-1681): Portrait of a Lady (c.1635-45)
• Zurbarán, Francisco de (1598-1664): Agnus Dei (1635-40)
• Zurbarán, Francisco de (1598-1664): San Andrés (1635-40)
• Zurbarán, Francisco de (1598-1664): San Francisco en meditación (1635-39)
• Zurbarán, Francisco de (1598-1664): San Francisco en meditación (1639)
• Zurbarán, Francisco de (1598-1664): San Francisco rezando (1638-39)