Rulers:
• Felipe IV, King of Spain (1621-1665)
• Felipe IV, King of Portugal (1621-1640)
• Urbanus VIII (Maffeo Barberini), Pope (1623-1644)
Art:
• Brueghel, Jan the Younger (1601-1678): Aeneas and the Sibyl in the Underworld (1630s)
• Guercino (1591-1666): Madonna del cardellino (early 1630s)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): Anna and the Blind Tobit (c.1630)
• Rembrandt (1606-1669): Jeremiah Lamenting (1630)
• Rubens, Peter Paul (1577-1640): Venus and Adonis (mid-1630s)
• Velázquez, Diego (1599-1660): Cabeza de venado (1626-36)
• Velázquez, Diego (1599-1660): La fragua de Vulcano (c.1630)
• Zurbarán, Francisco de (1598-1664): La Inmaculada Concepción (1628-30)
• Zurbarán, Francisco de (1598-1664): Santa Lucía (c.1625-30)